“The King of Love My Shepherd Is” (CW 552)
What words do you turn to when you look for comfort in the worst moments of life? What hymns sing those words? It is no secret that the words to Psalm 23 are the go to text for people looking for comfort. There is a no more beloved and beautiful setting of those words than Henry W. Baker’s hymn “The King of Love My Shepherd Is”, first published in 1861. It has been sung at the funerals of commoners and princesses (e.g. Princess Diana in 1997). Why is it so popular?
Hymns are marriages of text and tune and, when done well, they become a united expression of the Biblical Word and the voice of faith. That is truly the case here. In text and music we sing the blessed words that generations have turned to for comfort, encouragement, and hope.
In the first stanza, the initial verse of the psalm, the Shepherd is given a name—the King of Love. The goodness and grace of this loving King never fail us. Where our intentions and works fail miserably, the Word and the promise of the Lord endure forever. Echoing the words of Paul to the Romans—“If God is for us, who can be against us” (8:31b)— the hymn reminds us that our confidence lies not in our good works but in the favor of our good and gracious Lord.
With more than a simple paraphrase of the text, Baker amplifies the Biblical image. The quiet waters are filled with His life. The ransomed souls of the baptized children of God are given new birth in this living water and led to the rich pastures of His means of grace (the celestial food being a reference to the heavenly meal of Christ’s body and blood in the Holy Eucharist).
The third stanza became the final words of its author. Here is the core of the Gospel. In foolish rebellion our first parents exchanged the grace of God for an empty moment that hid only death. Yet we have a loving and gentle Good Shepherd who seeks His lost sheep, leaving even the ninety-nine to seek out and restore the one (Luke 15). The familiar stained-glass image of Jesus the Good Shepherd carrying the lamb in His arms is here sung with the joyful voices of the lost restored to their eternal home.
In death the only comfort we can know is the presence of Him who died with us and for us but who lives now to lead and guide us to everlasting life. The cross is the staff of the Good Shepherd. The journey to eternity leads us to the Lord’s table, to the healing grace that overflows our cup and fills us with joy even in the midst of sorrow. The Lord speaks; we listen. And then we respond. For the eternity of the never-failing goodness of the Lord we will sing and pray and praise our Good Shepherd—first within the house of the Lord in worship, and then in the eternal dwelling place of God in heaven.
Easter 6 “Dear Christians, One and All, Rejoice” (Lutheran Service Book #557)
Lutheran hymns do not just sing, they teach. This is either the first or second hymn of Dr. Martin Luther but it exemplifies the best of Lutheran hymnody. Composed only six years after the 95 Theses were written, we find here a moving and deeply personal expression of Luther’s fears, his life, and the triumph of the Gospel through it all. Many believe this to be the greatest of the Lutheran hymns of confession and faith.
The personal struggle of Luther to find peace with God is part of the Reformation story and this hymn expresses both the despair of his failed righteousness and the exuberant joy of Christ’s righteousness for us. In the first stanza we find a call to raptured joy at the victory of Christ to redeem the lost and condemned sinner. From there proceeds a blunt description of Satan’s chains, of sin’s mark, and of death’s prison that turned life into a living hell.
Good works changed nothing. Free will was free only to rebel against God and His goodness. Fear so gripped the heart of the sinner until death itself seemed the only future. But. You have to watch sentences that begin with “but”! But God saw our despair and before it all went horribly wrong, God planned for our salvation. The Father’s heart seemed to have been lost to us but it was at work all along—doing the heavy lifting of our salvation.
Then Luther gives us the Church Year in miniature. “It’s time”—the eternal Son of the Father heads to earth, to wear our flesh and blood, to slay our enemy, and to win our freedom forevermore. Advent’s herald gives way to Christmas where the promise of God is incarnate of the Blessed Virgin by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Christ, the Rock of our salvation, comes to bridge the gap, living in us that we might live in Him. The shock of Good Friday is not the end of the story and we do not lose sight of what His suffering accomplishes. In the midst of Easter’s restoration of hope and joy, Christ cannot stay. He must ascend in order to reign over all things. But He sends to us His Spirit to be our Comforter, our Teacher, and our Guide into all truth.
Finally Luther begs those who would sing his words to follow him trusting in Christ alone. If our lives are to endure, if hope is to be born in our despair, and if life is to triumph over the grave, we must remain steadfast in Christ. The Word of the Lord faithfully preached becomes the powerful weapon of the Spirit against the lies and deceptions of the Devil. Just as in the familiar words of “A Mighty Fortress”, Luther leaves us with a final word, the final word, the treasure of great price— Christ, the Word made flesh, who for us and for our salvation came down from heaven into the womb of the Virgin that we might have life in His name.
So we sing a hymn that points us to the Church Year, the Creeds, the Catechism, the Cross, and the Crown. And if we sing this hymn of faith in faith, we shall endure to everlasting life.